John Kerry, the US secretary of state, has said that Israeli
settlements in the occupied territories are "illegitimate" and not
helpful to ongoing efforts for peace between Palestine and Israel.
Kerry's comments on Wednesday came after he met Mahmoud
Abbas, the Palestinian president, in Bethlehem.
"Let me emphasise that the position of the United
States is that we consider now, and have always considered, the settlements to
be illegitimate," he said.
He added that there was no deal that the Palestinians
recognised the illegal settlements in return for peace.
"I want to make it extremely clear that at no time did
the Palestinians in any way agree, as a matter of going back to the talks, that
they could somehow condone or accept the settlements," he said.
Mark Regev, Israeli spokesman, on the faltering peace talks.
Al Jazeera's Mike Hanna, in Jerusalem, said Kerry's
statement was strong for a US politician. "In the past the phrase has been
that the Israeli settlements are 'not helpful',” he said.
Kerry also announced that the US would provide $75 million
to aid the Palestinian economy.
Earlier in the day, after meeting the Israeli prime minister
Benjamin Netanyahu and Shimon Peres, the Israeli president, in occupied
Jerusalem, he acknowledged peace talks had run into difficulties.
Kerry spoke of a need for "real compromises and hard
decisions" from both sides.
"President Obama sees the road ahead, as do I, and we
share a belief in this process or we wouldn't put time into it," he said
during a joint press conference with Netanyahu in Jerusalem.
Netanyahu took a harder stance. "I am concerned about
the progress because I see the Palestinians continuing with incitement,
continuing to create artificial crises, continuing to avoid, run away from the
historic decisions that are needed to make a genuine peace," he said with
Kerry at his side.
The picture painted by Netanyahu was similar to the one
sketched by senior Palestinians, who have said an Israeli plan announced last
week for 3,500 more settler homes in the occupied West Bank was a major
obstacle to the success of the negotiations.
Gazi Hamad, deputy minister of foreign affairs for Hamas,
speaks to Al Jazeera
After months of shuttle diplomacy, Kerry succeeded in
persuading Israel and the Palestinians to reopen peace talks in late July after
a nearly five-year break.
The sides have committed to hold nine months of talks in
hopes of reaching a peace deal.
An anonymous senior Palestinian official told AFP news
agency that the Palestinians would refuse to continue the talks as long as
Jewish settlement on the West Bank proliferates.
"The Israeli side is determined to continue its
settlement and we cannot continue negotiations under these unprecedented
settlement attacks," he said after a meeting of Israeli and Palestinian
negotiators.
On the sidelines of the peace talks, Israel has released
half of the 104 Palestinian prisoners it pledged to free under a deal Kerry
brokered to draw Abbas back to negotiations that Palestinians abandoned in 2010
over settlement building.
Palestinians have bridled at any suggestion they agreed to
turn a blind eye to the settlement campaign, on land they seek for a state, in
return for the men, long-serving inmates convicted of killing Israelis.
Abbas, in a speech broadcast on Monday, said that after all
the rounds of negotiations "there is nothing on the ground".
The settlements that Israel has built in the West Bank and
East Jerusalem, territories it captured in the 1967 Middle East war, are
considered illegal by most countries.
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