Egypt poised to join Saudi assault on Yemen rebels
SANAA, Yemen — Saudi jets pounded neighboring Yemen on Thursday and Egyptian warships steamed toward its coast in the start of an Arab-led offensive against Shiite rebels that has become a showdown between the major powers in the Middle East.
Saudi Arabia and its Arab allies plunged into the Yemen crisis after Shiite insurgents, known as Houthis, pushed from their power base in the north into the south, forcing the country’s pro-Saudi, Western-backed president to flee.
The move inflamed the already tense relationship between Shiite power Iran, which has increased its support for the Houthi rebels as their rebellion has expanded, and Saudi Arabia and other Sunni-dominated nations.
There were indications that the battle could grow to become a land war. Saudi state TV said Thursday that a ground offensive was being studied, but gave no further details. Egypt’s minister of foreign affairs, Sameh Shoukri, said in a speech to Arab foreign ministers that Egypt was willing “to send ground forces if necessary” to back the anti-Houthi fight.
Four Egyptian naval vessels were dispatched for Yemen, where they were expected to arrive late Thursday, according to official media.
Ground forces would likely face stiff resistance from the Houthis, who have taken control of large swathes of Yemen and appear to have strong support from the country’s military and the powerful former president, Ali Abdullah Saleh.
In a televised speech, Houthi leader Abdulmalik al-Houthi predicted that Yemenis would oppose the “criminal, unjust and unjustified aggression” by Saudi Arabia.
But the military pressure could force the rebels back into power-sharing talks that they abandoned in January, when the insurgents put President Abed Rabbo Mansour Hadi under house arrest after clashes in the capital. In February, the Houthis effectively toppled the government.
Saudi Arabia has mobilized a major force, suggesting it was prepared for a sustained fight. Up to 10 countries are believed to be participating in the Saudi-led coalition, although many have refrained from acknowledging their role.
Bahrain said Thursday that it had responded to a Saudi call for assistance by sending 12 fighter jets.Jordan’s Petra News Agency, quoting unnamed “official” individuals, said that Jordan was also taking part in the offensive. The report did not describe Jordan’s aid, which is believed to consist of jet fighters. Sudan said it would join the operation, and Pakistan said its defense minister would visit Saudi Arabia on Friday to assess how it could help the kingdom.
According to Saudi-owned Al-Arabiya News, Saudi Arabia has dedicated 100 fighter jets, 150,000 soldiers and navy units to the operation against Yemen.
Saudi officials have said they are seeking to restore Hadi to power. He was driven from his last outpost in the southern port of Aden on Wednesday. He resurfaced on Thursday at an air base in the Saudi capital, Riyadh.
The head of the Arab League, Nabil el Arabi, and Egypt’s Shoukri announced Thursday during a meeting of Arab foreign ministers that the officials had decided to create a unified military force able to respond to crises. It was to be discussed further at an Arab Summit meeting that is to begin on Saturday in the Egyptian beach resort of Sharm el Sheikh.
The air attacks on Yemen began in the early hours of Thursday. Saudi fighter jets struck the main civilian airport and the Dailami air force base in Sanaa, which is under the control of the Houthis, hitting the runways and destroying four Yemeni air force planes. In the south, the invading forces pounded al-Anad military base, where 100 U.S. Special Operations troops had been working until they pulled out earlier this week.
At least 23 people were killed in the attacks, according to a Yemen Ministry of Health official, who spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to comment. They included six children and four women, he said. At least 47 people were wounded, he said.
Supporters of the Houthis joined a big protest in Sanaa on Thursday condemning the attacks. In Taiz, a city in the south recently seized by the Houthis, residents flocked to a demonstration supporting the offensive. Some carried signs saying “Thank you, Saudi Arabia,” according to images shown on regional TV.
Hadi’s government had appealed recently for military intervention from the Gulf Cooperation Council, which is anchored by the Saudis and includes Kuwait, Oman, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain and Qatar.
According to the Egyptian state newspaper El Ahram, Egypt has sent four naval warships to the Red Sea via the Suez Canal. An anonymous military individual quoted by the paper stated that the naval vessels were going to “secure the theater” to maintain control of Egyptian territorial waters, but that they were on alert “to intervene in any way deemed necessary by the armed forces.”
Meanwhile, financial markets reacted to the fast-moving events in Yemen, with many stock exchanges falling and global oil prices surging.
Saudi Arabia last launched military action in Yemen in 2009, conducting airstrikes against the Houthis near the Saudi border after it said its border guards had been fired upon.
Heba Habib in Cairo, Shaiq Hussain in Islamabad, Daniela Deane in London and Brian Murphy and Karen DeYoung in Washington contributed to this report.
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